Water Conservation: Garden Techniques By Julien
Raynal
Half the UK seemed to be drowning while in the
South East the water companies imposed hosepipe bans
and drought orders in 2006. So it appears we can
either garden in the rain or try to garden without
water!
Hopefully this article will be of use to those affected
by drought although in 2007 floods are the order of
the British summer.
Many parts of the USA and Europe are suffering severe
drought and hot weather.
Gardening in areas where there
is little rain or rationed water
can be challenging and difficult. There are ways however
to make
the most of what water or rainfall you have. This is
done by
finding ways to use your available home tools to minimize
water
loss from your garden or by maximizing the use of the
water you
have. Maximizing the use of water:
The first step would be to invest in a good water hose.
Regularly check you water hoses and make sure the washers
are
properly installed to minimize water loss. Cheap hoses
normally
do not last long and spring leaks often especially if
left in
the hot sun. Cheap hoses are difficult to coil and store
and are
subject to kinking, making them extremely inefficient.
Purchase
a reasonably priced rubber hose as vinyl hoses do not
last long.
A variety of garden hoses are available at stores that
sell
garden home tools.
If you don't have time to water or have a bigger budget,
consider installing a soaker hoses irrigation system.
This may
be a simple weekend project with the right home tools.
The
irrigation system will save you a lot of time and water.
The
holes in hoses can be directed to areas where the water
is
needed at the base of the plant. This will reduce the
amount of
water lost to evaporation and run off.
It is however essential that you check your system regularly
for
holes or any other damage that would hinder your efficiency.
Choosing the best time of day to water can also help
with your
water conservation. Water at night is not the most efficient
as
this leads to mildews and fungi potentially infecting
your
plants. The best time to water is during the early morning
hours.
Adding a layer of mulch to your garden helps retain
the moisture
content of your soil. The mulch effectively insulates
the soil
and improves the quality of your soil. The mulch will
eventually
decompose and add to the organic content of the soil,
making it
richer and more able to support healthier plants as well
as
retain more moisture, which in turn requires less watering.
By adding minerals and soil additive you can improve
the quality
of your soil. Test your soil then add to it what it is
lacking.
Increasing the organic matter in your soil allows it
to retain
water longer. Make sure you have the right garden home
tools for
the job.
Set up rainwater collection systems in your backyard
or around
your house. Use this water to water your planters and
pots.
Using your home tools, you could install hoses to your
water
collecting system and have a soaker hose water irrigation
system
set up.
Another thing to take into consideration is the type
of plants
in your garden. Choose plants that are suitable to your
climate.
Study your weather and know your gardening zones well.
Trying to
grow plants from outside your gardening zone may require
excessive watering but if you choose plants that can
adapt to a
drier environment and do not require frequent watering,
you will
be rewarded with plants that thrive.
By treating water as an important and valuable commodity
and
using some imagination and the right home tools, you
can have
beautiful and lush garden in areas that experience drought.
Even
in areas that ration water in the summer months.
About the author:
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