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Bottling or Canning Fruit and Vegetables -
Processing Charts

The charts below give the timings for various fruits and vegetables using different methods of bottling (canning)

This page should be read in conjunction with Methods of Bottling / Canning

Processing the bottles may be done on the hob or in the oven. The hob method is known as the water-bath method of which there are three variations, the slow water-bath, the quick water-bath and Pressure Cooker. The oven method has two variations; slow oven - dry pack and moderate oven - wet pack

Bottling Jars by Le Parfait

Glass Preserving Jars are available along with rubber sealing rings, preserving pans and other equipment from the Allotment Shop Cookware -Jam & Preserving Equipment Section

The best size jars for bottling fruits usually are 1lb (500 gr) or 2lb (1 Kg)

Bottling / Canning Slow Water Bath Method

Type of Fruit or Vegetable Slow Water Bath Time at
Temperature
Apples - In syrup 74°/165°F 10 minutes
Apples - Solid Pack 83°C/180°F 15 minutes
Apricots 83°C/180°F 15 minutes
Blackberries 74°C/165°F 10 minutes
Cherries 83°C/180°F 15 minutes
Currants 83°C/180°F 15 minutes
Damsons 83°C/180°F 15 minutes
Gooseberries (for cooking) 74°C/165°F 10 minutes
Gooseberries (for dessert) 83°C/180°F 15 minutes
Loganberries 74°C/165°F 10 minutes
Peaches 83°C/180°F 15 minutes
Pears 88°C/190°F 30 minutes
Plums 83°C/180°F 15 minutes
Raspberries 74°C/165°F 10 minutes
Rhubarb (for cooking) 74°C/165°F 10 minutes
Rhubarb (for dessert) 83°C/180°F 15 minutes
Strawberries 74°C/165°F 10 minutes
Tomatoes - In brine 88°C/190°F 30 minutes
Tomatoes - Solid Pack 88°C/190°F 40 minutes

Bottling / Canning Quick Water Bath Method

Type of Fruit or Vegetable Quick Water Bath Time at
Temperature
Apples - In syrup 88°C/190°F 2 minutes
Apples - Solid Pack 88°C/190°F 20 minutes
Apricots 88°C/190°F 10 minutes
Blackberries 88°C/190°F 2 minutes
Cherries 88°C/190°F 10 minutes
Currants 88°C/190°F 10 minutes
Damsons 88°C/190°F 10 minutes
Gooseberries (for cooking) 88°C/190°F 2 minutes
Gooseberries (for dessert) 88°C/190°F 10 minutes
Loganberries 88°C/190°F 2 minutes
Peaches 88°C/190°F 20 minutes
Pears 88°C/190°F 20 minutes
Plums 88°C/190°F 10 minutes
Raspberries 88°C/190°F 2 minutes
Rhubarb (for cooking) 88°C/190°F 2 minutes
Rhubarb (for dessert) 88°C/190°F 10 minutes
Strawberries 88°C/190°F 2 minutes
Tomatoes - In brine 88°C/190°F 40 minutes
Tomatoes - Solid Pack 88°C/190°F 50 minutes

Bottling / Canning Pressure Cooker Method

Type of Fruit or Vegetable Pressure Cooker at L
Apples - In syrup 1 minute
Apples - Solid Pack 3-4 minutes
Apricots 1 minute
Blackberries 1 minute
Cherries 1 minute
Currants 1 minute
Damsons 1 minute
Gooseberries (for cooking) 1 minute
Gooseberries (for dessert) 1 minute
Loganberries 1 minute
Peaches 3-4 minutes
Pears 4 minutes
Plums 1 minute
Raspberries 1 minute
Rhubarb (for cooking) 1 minute
Rhubarb (for dessert) 1 minute
Strawberries 1 minute
Tomatoes - In brine 5 minutes
Tomatoes - Solid Pack 7 minutes

Bottling / Canning Slow Oven and Moderate Oven Methods

Type of Fruit or Vegetable Slow Oven
Method
Moderate Oven
Method
Apples - In syrup Not recommended 30-40 minutes
Apples - Solid Pack Not recommended 50-60 minutes
Apricots Not recommended 40-50 minutes
Blackberries 45-55 minutes 30-40 minutes
Cherries 55-70 minutes 40-50 minutes
Currants 55-70 minutes 40-50 minutes
Damsons 55-70 minutes 40-50 minutes
Gooseberries (for cooking) 45-55 minutes 30-40 minutes
Gooseberries (for dessert) 55-70 minutes 40-50 minutes
Loganberries 45-55 minutes 30-40 minutes
Peaches Not recommended 50-60 minutes
Pears Not recommended 60-70 minutes
Plums Not recommended 45-50 minutes
Raspberries 45-55 minutes 30-40 minutes
Rhubarb (for cooking) 45-55 minutes 30-40 minutes
Rhubarb (for dessert) 55-70 minutes 40-50 minutes
Strawberries Not recommended 30-40 minutes
Tomatoes - In brine 80-100 minutes 60-70 minutes
Tomatoes - Solid Pack Not recommended 75-80 minutes

 

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